To learn how to interpret blood gases, I recommend Arterial Blood Gases Made Easy
by I Hennessey and A Japp.
[Disclosure - the authors are friends of mine and I helped a little with the book.]
The rules implemented in this interpreter can be found here: Baillie JK. Simple, easily memorised "rules of thumb" for the rapid assessment of physiological compensation for acid-base disorders. Thorax 63 (3): 289 - 90.
If you have any queries or suggestions, please email abg@prognosis.org